Unit1　Talesoftheunexplained单元复习学案

详细内容

pany failed to pay him the missions due to him.
他被解雇后，公司没有支付应该给他的佣金。
12．完成句子
(1)他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。
His absence ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(＝He was absent ________ ________ the storm.)
答案：was due to the storm；due to
(2)由于粗心他失败了。
He failed ________ ________ ________.
答案：due to carelessness
(3)这本书预定于十月出版。
The book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in October.
答案：is due to be published
8. show up　出现，露面
(回归课本P2)When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day，Mrs.Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.
到第二天中午全家人在一起吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。
归纳拓展
show in领……进来
show out把……送到门口，送……出去
show sb.around/round...领某人参观……；带某人巡视……
show off炫耀，卖弄
(be) on show展出，陈列
例句探源
①(朗文P1896)Her tumor didn’t show up on the scan.
她的肿瘤在扫描仪上看不出来。
②(牛津P1853)Has anyone shown you around yet?
有没有人带你四处走走？
③She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.
她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。
13．用适当的介词或副词填空：
(1)Samples of all kinds of export modities will be ________ show at the fair.
答案：on
(2)Has anyone shown you ________ the city since you came here?
答案：around
(3)She wanted to show ________ her new dress at the party but she lost her necklace.
答案：off
(4)Why didn’t you show ________ yesterday?
答案：up
9. make up　编造，捏造，杜撰；弥补；组成；和解；整理；化妆，打扮
(回归课本P3)“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories，”says Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.
“人们有时候喜欢编造这类耸人听闻的故事，”负责调查此案的萨姆•皮特森侦探说。
归纳拓展
be made up of＝consist of由……组成
be made from由……制成(成品中看不出原料)
be made(out)of由……制成(成品中能看出原料)
make...into...把……制成
make out辨认出，理解，明白；开(写)支票,
make for走向，前往；冲向；有助于
make off离开，逃走
例句探源
①Non⊥Han people make up nearly 30% of Yunnan’s population.非汉族人口几乎占云南人口的30%。
②They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and bee best friends again.
她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。
③They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.他们把他打扮成一个老头，出演这出戏的最后一幕。
④(朗文P1246)Oh，she wouldn’t make up a story like that.
呀，她不会编造那样一个故事。
⑤(牛津P1222)They made up a bed for me on the sofa.
他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。
14．Without my glasses，I couldn’t ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a 3 or an 8.
A．make out　　　　　　　B．make up
C．make for D．make off
解析：选A。句意：不戴眼镜，我看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8。make out弄清，弄懂。
★15.(2010年舟山模拟)The driver started to speed up to ________ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A．keep up B．take up
C．make up D．catch up
解析：选C。句意：“为了弥补他在堵车时耽误的一小时，司机开始加速”，make up for弥补。
16．(2010年吉安模拟)When I wanted to buy a puter，I saved as much as I could，and my mother ________ the rest of the money.
A．kept up B．held up
C．took up D．made up
解析：选D。句意：“当我想买电脑时，我尽可能地多攒钱，我妈妈补上了剩下的钱。”make up弥补。
10. take charge of　负责，接管
(回归课本P3)Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.侦探Sam Peterson负责此案。
归纳拓展
(1)take charge of有时可代替be in charge of，前者更侧重动作。
(2)in charge of意为“管理、负责”，含主动意义。句子的主语可以是人、职务或由人构成的单位。
(3)in/under the charge of＝in/under sb.’s charge意为“在……的掌管之下”，主语一般是物，并含有被动意义。
例句探源
①Mary was in charge of the baby.
玛丽负责照顾这个婴儿。
②(朗文P318)Soldiers under Bensen’s Charge say he was a harsh but fair mander.
本森手下的士兵认为他是一位严厉而公正的指挥官。
③(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
17．完成句子
(1)这个部门的负责人来自澳大利亚。
The person ________ ________ ________ the department is from Australia.
答案：in charge of
(2)这个车间是由一个叫杰克逊的年轻人掌管的。
The workshop is ________ ________ ________ ________ a young fellow called Jackson.
答案：in the charge of
(3)你什么时候接管这家公司的？
When did you ________ ________ ________ the pany?
答案：take charge of
句型解析
1【教材原句】　However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p．m..(P2)
然而，警方发现贾斯汀确实在周五夜里大约11点钟返回过家中。
【句法分析】　“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气。
【温馨提示】　(1)这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)只对肯定句的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。
(3)do/does/did在句中要重读。
(4)在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时也表达更加客气的语气。
18．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.
A．were moving　　　　B．did move
C．had moved D．would move
解析：选B。考查强调句。句意：在20世纪30年代汽车行驶得非常慢，但是他们确实比20世纪20年代行驶得快多了。do/does/did＋动词原形，是强调的一种形式，根据句子的时态改变助动词的形式。在本句中由时间状语in the 1920s可知应用一般过去时。
★19.The little girl is generally healthy，but every now and then she ________ a cold.
A．has caught B．is catching
C．will catch D．does catch
解析：选D。does是助动词，用于肯定句中，对谓语动词catch加以强调。句意为：这小女孩总的来说很健康，但偶尔的确会感冒。选项A、B、C表示的三种时态均不合题意。
2【教材原句】　Standing inside were lots of white⊥skinned，strange⊥looking creatures with large black eyes.(P3)
(飞船里)站着很多白皮肤的、奇形怪状的、眼睛又大又黑的生物。
【句法分析】　这是一个倒装句，主语是lots of white⊥skinned，strange⊥looking creatures with large black eyes。因为creatures是复数形式，所以动词用复数形式的were。因为主语较长，句子倒装避免了头重脚轻。
20．(2009年高考江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，wele to our school.________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
A．Attend　　　　B．To attend
C．Attending D．Having attended
解析：选C。考查倒装语序。从题意可知，说话人是在介绍嘉宾，因此应该使用现在进行时，表示出席50周年校庆仪式的有……因为主语较长，因此把Attending the ceremony提到前面以保持句子结构的平衡。
21．(2010年重庆模拟)Eventually they arrived at a cave，________.
A．in front of that there stood a strange tree
B．in front of which stood a strange tree
C．in front of that stood a strange tree
D．in front of where there stood a strange tree
解析：选B。考查倒装句。in front of which stood a strange tree是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰cave。
语法指导
复合句
◆什么是复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，主句表达的是重要信息，从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时，还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。
【佳句选粹】
①There is a rumor that he has married a widow.
【分析】　本句属于复合句，由“主句＋同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语，由that引导构成了同位语从句。
②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.
【分析】　本句属于复合句，由“主句＋条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句，“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。
◆主要从句类型
英语中的从句有很多类型，因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外，还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。
1．名词性从句：它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
【佳句选粹】
①How it all happened is a mystery to me.
这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语)
②I wonder if you could stay for another day.
不知你可否再待一天。(宾语)
③The question is whether they have signed a contract.
问题是他们签没签合同。(表语)
④The idea that money means everything is unsound.
金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语)
2．定语从句：多由关系代词或关系副词引导。
【佳句选粹】
①Jim introduced me to a girl who sat next to him.
吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。
②Then I telephoned the doctor (whom)she had remended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。
③There are the reasons why we did it.
这些就是我们这样做的原因。
3．状语从句：用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
【佳句选粹】
①We all stood up when he came in.
他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间)
②I didn’t go because I wasn’t feeling well.
我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因)
③It was so dark
that we couldn’t see each other’s faces.
天那样黑，我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果)
④Though they were poor，they were still happy.
他们虽然很穷，但仍然很幸福。(让步)
⑤Just as the water is the most important of liquids，air is the most important of gases.
正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式)
⑥You’ll do all right，as long as you follow his advice.
只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好。(条件)
⑦The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.
导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)