高二英语Scienceversusnature检测试题及答案

详细内容

pleted B. pleting C. being pleted D. to be pleted
3) ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
典型试题 2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
解析：过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语构成被动关系。make oneself done是习惯用法。此时done作oneself的宾语补足语。链接：
1) She wants her paintings ___in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.
A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
2) In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
五、选择填空
1. He is considered _________ the light and is remembered by all for ever.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. being inventing
2. With so many forms _____, many students feel at a loss before the 2008 college entrance exam.
A. to fill in B. filled in C. filling in D. to be filled in
3. My money is ______ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke.
A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of
4. My class ______ 45 boys and 20 girls.
A. is consisted of B. is made up C. is made of D. consists of
5. When I entered the teachers’ office, I found our headmaster _____by many students and ____.
A. surrounded; looking tired B. surrounding; looking tiring
C. surrounded; looked tired D. surrounding; looked tiring
6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school____ the headmaster, ____as the brain.
A. is; known B. is ; known C. are; known D. are; knowing
7. I don’t want to _____ someone else’s children.
A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. None
8. Many people ,including some scientists disagree and fear______ in this way, they may be ______ a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
A. that; on the way B. that if; on the way
C. that if; under way D. that;on the way
9. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _____ illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.
A. took to B. took up C. made up D. took along
10. ---What is ____ population of China?
--- It has ____ population of some 1.3 billion.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

六、完形填空 Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, out school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____, instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---onlu CDs.
“I don’t __40__ it!” Amy cried out during the lunch break.
“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway” added Daniel.
“Well, I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!” declared Angela. ”and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.
“I need all of you to help me,” she __47__to our group before school the next day.” Mr Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.”
___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.
“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr Berry, when we gave him the __51__.”I realty thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”
Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.” You’re __55__,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures
37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress
38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. narching
40. A. mean B. need C. aept D. believe
41．A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form
42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy
43. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word
44. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action
45. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance
46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point
47. A. admintted B. replied C. apolpgized D. announced
48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information
49. A. On B. For C. By D. During
50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care
51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples
52. A. weled B. wanted C. defended D. invited
53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty
54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
八、任务型阅读（注意：每空格填1 个单词）
Recently three kinds of foods are very popular in the United States.
Convenience Foods
Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or pletely prepared. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables.
Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don’t like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more money than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man-made addictives. Also they don’t taste as good as home-cooked foods.
Health Foods
In the 1960s, a “back to-the ?earth” movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. Many people now prefer natural and anic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores.
Diet foods
These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. However, some of the diet foods are unbelievable. There are tricks in their advertisements.
Three popular foods in the United States
Kinds of foodsConvenience foodsHealth foodsDiet foods
People who like the
foodsThose who are (1)______. Those who don’t like to cook or wash dishesThose who are against the (2) ______ effects of technology.Those who are more concerned with their (3)___
AdvantagesSave(4)______and trouble Be good for one’s healthHelp people to
(5)________ weight
(6)_________

Cost more (7)________
May contain (8)_______ additives
Not (9) as good as home-made foodsUnknown(10)________ all of the diet foods are believable
参考答案

Unit3 Science versus nature
一．重点单词：
1.mankind 2.normal 3.praise 4.breakthrough 5.intention 6.anxiety 7.deliver 8.medical 9.resistant 10.limit 11.overdevelop 12.tourism 13.advance 14.benefit 15.sueed 16.adopt 17.profession 18.behavior 19.involve 20.definite
二．重点短语：
1. on the one hand 2.in general 3.push ahead with 4..end up 5.for sale 6.use up 7.put… in place 8. figure out 9.the other day 10.on one’s part 11.public relationships 12.take sth seriously 13.be limited to 14. in agreement with 15.turn out 16.satisfy/meet one’s demand 17.lead to disasters 18.rather than 19.blame for 20.relate to
三．词汇联想：
1.annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7.conclusion 8.resist 9.suessful 10.product/prodcution
四．重点句型：1. with the intention of seeing you off.
2. on the way to moving.
3. I would buy a car.
4. Seen from the top of the mountain,
5．I was surprised to learn that he came first in this exam.
6. He turned out to be my new boss/It turned out that he was my new boss.
7．While others argue that it is all his fault.
六．单选：CACDA BABAC
七．完形：BACBD CADBA BDCDC ABA CD
八．任务性阅读：
1. busy 2.harmful 3.weight 4.time 5.lose
6. Disadvantages 7. money 8.man-made 9.taste 10.Not

典型试题 2. Prices of daily goods _____ through a puter can be lower than store price. （北京 02）
A.are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
解析：过去分词作状语时，通常可替换某些定语从句。此时要注意两点：首先，在被替换的定语从句中，主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词；其次，定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态。
此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句：Prices of daily goods that are bought through a puter…便知最佳答案为B项。
链接：1) The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B. to be played C. first played D. to be first played
2) The first text books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
3) The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be pleted B. having been pleted
C. pleted D. being pleted
答案：1) C 2) D 3) C
典型试题 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
解析：过去分词作表语时，具有被动且完成的意思。
该题考查系表结构，四个选项均为动词pay的不同形式，由句末介词短语by the hour.所表示的得到工资的方式可判断出答案为C. get与过去分词连用，与被动结构相似，一般看作系表结构，表示进入或变成某种状态，但有时这种结构有被动的含义，即形式为被动，实际为主动。
链接：1) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
2) ---- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---- Mm, it does have ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleased D. pleased; pleasant
答案：1) C 2) D