小升初英语句型总复习

详细内容

ic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
　　Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
　　Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
　　Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
　　☆注意☆ 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
　　①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
　　②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问

号即可。
　　这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于

一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单

词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
　　4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类

句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
　　What is this? It’s a puter.
　　What does he do? He’s a doctor.
　　Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
　　Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
　　Which season do you like best? Summer.
　　When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
　　Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
　　Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
　　How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
　　How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
　　☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(

钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
　　例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
　　How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
　　How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
　　☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
　　How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
　　How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？
　　How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？